The Heian Period, Feudalism, and the Samurai Code of Honor
The Heian period was a time of great change in Japan. The emperor and his court moved from the ancient capital of Nara to the new city of Kyoto. This ushered in a new age of prosperity, as the arts and literature flourished under the court’s patronage. At the same time, the central government’s power began to wane, and the country became increasingly divided among powerful feudal lords.