Emergency Management: Process, Organizations and Responsibilities
1. Introduction
The protection of society, environment, public and life is a very critical issue and for this reason the emergency management holds much importance. Emergency management is a process that helps in dealing with all the phases of an emergency like prevention, preparedness, response and recovery. The aim of emergency management is to reduce the loss of life and property damage.
There are many organizations and agencies that are responsible for emergency management. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is one such agency that provides assistance to the victims of any disaster. FEMA also provides guidance to state and local government agencies so that they can prepare themselves for any future disasters. Local government is also responsible for emergency management. Local government takes care of all the activities related to emergency management in their locality. State government also has some responsibility towards emergency management. State government provides financial assistance and manpower to the local government during any disaster. Private sector is also playing an important role in emergency management these days. Private sector provides financial assistance, goods and services to the victims of any disaster.
2. What is emergency management?
Emergency management is a process that helps in dealing with all the phases of an emergency like prevention, preparedness, response and recovery. The aim of emergency management is to reduce the loss of life and property damage.
3. Federal Emergency Management Agency
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is one of the most important organizations that are responsible for emergency management in United States of America. FEMA provides assistance to the victims of any disaster. FEMA also provides guidance to state and local government agencies so that they can prepare themselves for any future disasters.
4. Local government
Local government is also responsible for emergency management. Local government takes care of all the activities related to emergency management in their locality.
5. State government
State government also has some responsibility towards emergency management. State government provides financial assistance and manpower to the local government during any disaster.
6. Private sector
Private sector is also playing an important role in emergency management these days. Private sector provides financial assistance, goods and services to the victims of any disaster.
Some private companies have even taken initiative to help the victims of any disaster by providing them with free or discounted services. For example, many airlines provide free or discounted air tickets to the victims of any disaster so that they can reach their families as soon as possible. Many hotel chains also provide free or discounted accommodation to the victims of any disaster.
7. Conclusion
Emergency management is a very important process that helps in dealing with all the phases of an emergency like prevention, preparedness, response and recovery. There are many organizations and agencies that are responsible for emergency management like FEMA, local government, state government and private sector. All these organizations and agencies play an important role in reducing the loss of life and property damage during any disaster